Analysis Of Patients Who Undergone Mesothelioma Treatments

By Heidi Wingrain

The success of mesothelioma treatments depends on the stage of the cancer at the time of detection. Physicians follow several treatment methods, both traditional and modern. Conventional therapies include surgery, radiation and medications like chemotherapy or a combination of two or three of these. More than two-thirds of stage-1 and stage-2 mesothelioma patients usually get their lives extended by five years or more, and surgery itself has succeeded in doing the same in around sixteen percent of all cases. Surgery involves removing the cancerous growth through surgical incisions. The most common surgery here is the decortication or pleurectomy in which the chest lining is removed. The extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP), which removes the lining around the lung, inside the chest, the hemi-diaphragm and pericardium, is less common.

Radiation is best suited for patients with localized disease. Radiation is also resorted to post-operatively as a consolidating treatment. Sometimes the whole hemi-thorax is subjected to radiation in consonance with chemotherapy. This type of treatment has extended the lives of thousands of mesothelioma patients. Radiation can also act as a preventive measure against the spread of malignant cells.

If the disease is not widely spread, radiation is the best treatment option. It can also be given post-operatively. In consonance with chemotherapy, sometimes the entire hemi-thorax is made to undergo radiation. Thousands of mesothelioma patients have received added years due to this type of treatment. The spread of destructive cells can be further prevented through radiation. Among all the mesothelioma treatments chemotherapy is found to be the best. It is not a harsh treatment like radiation or surgery, though the process is lengthy. The patient finds it physically and emotionally difficult to tolerate.

Immunotherapy, which strives to improve the immune response, has yielded vacillating results so far. Heated Intraoperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, in which drugs are heated to a certain degree of temperature before being administered, helps improved penetration of anti-cancer drugs. Researches are on to find alternative and more effective mesothelioma treatments.

The extent of the disease, the age of the patient and his or her overall health are taken into consideration before starting treatment. Before starting the process, the patient needs to find out the best suitable treatment, its costs, advantages or disadvantages of the treatment strategy followed, risk factors and chances of survival. In cases where aggressive mesothelioma treatments are impossible, palliative treatment, which treats only the symptoms and not the root cause, is followed. - 30286

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